所得税直接法和间接法的口诀

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1.当直接引语为 [陈述句]，变成间接引语的口诀是：

去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，

时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。

例如：She said ,“My brother doesn't want to go there.”

→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.

2.当直接引语为 [一般疑问句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：

去掉引号加 if，陈述语序要记住，

时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎.

例如：I asked her ,“Do you study EngIish here?”

→I asked her if She studied English there.

3.当直接引语是 [特殊疑问句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：

直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，

小心助动词，丢它最重要。

例如：“What do you want?”he asked me.

→He asked me what l wanted.

4.当直接引语是 [祈使句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：

去掉引号要加 to，ask/order须记住，

直引若是否定式，not加在 to 前部。

例如：The teacher said to her mother ,“Please give me the book.”

→The teacher told her mother to give her the book.

6.对于 [人称变化]，要求大家记住的口诀是：

第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，

宾语若是不存在，活用代词my/I/me.

例如：He said to her ,“Are you interested in English?”

→He asked her if She was interested in English.

The teacher said ,“Where have you been?”

The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.

尝试把下列各句中的直接引语变为间接引语。

1.He said to me ,“I will visit my uncle next week.”

2.She said ,“I wrote to my parents yesterday.”

3.Mike said to me ,“I lived here three years ago.”

4.He says，“I cIeaned the window this morning.”

5.He will say ,“My father is an engineer.”

6.He said ，“I was born in 1975.”

7.The teacher said,“Light travels much fastar than sound.”

8.He said ，“The railway has been completed.”

9.The teacher asked，“Can you answer the question?”

10.He said，“Have you seen this film，John?”

11.My mother asked，“When will you be back?”

12.He asked me，“How many times have you been to the Great Wall?”

13.“Stop talking!” the teacher said to the class.

14.He said，“I'm stranger myself. Ask the policeman over there.”

15.“It is very hot in the room. Please open the Windows，”She said.

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